Tuesday, January 29, 2008

STRENGTH TRAINING FOR CHILDREN: Dispelling Myths

As youth sports participation increases and sports in general become more competitive, more athletes are turning to strength training to try to gain the competive edge. But with the growing popularity of strength training programs have come numerous reports, studies, and statistics, many of which are misleading. Based on some reports, you may be one of the many wondering "Is my child too young to participate in strength training?" Before you run in the opposite direction of the weight area, let's set the record straight!


MYTH #1
If my child starts strength training too early, it will stunt his growth!

FACT
This fear stems primarily from early reports of potential damage to growth plates. However, more recent studuies have shown that with proper training and techniques, strength training can actually reduce the risk of damage to growth plates, joints, and soft tissues. Studies have also shown that strength training in young children will thicken bones through increased bone density.


MYTH #2
Strength training can cause serious injuries!

FACT
Actually, strength training can help reduce the risk of injuries in adolescents. Studies have shown that the potentially serious injuries reported were a result of power lifting, which focuses on maximum lifting abilities, as opposed to strength training, which focuses on resistance methods. The majority of injuries from strength training, when they occur, are muscle strains. A competently supervised training program led by certified coaches will reduce this risk.


MYTH #3
My child is too young to see any real improvements from strength training.

FACT
Studies show that children as young as 6 can see improvements in strenth when adhering to specific guidlines. While pre-adolescents will not see increase in actual muschle size, there will be noticeable gains in muscle strength and motor fitness skills, such as jumping and sprinting.


Strength Training at Velocity Sports Performance
The most significant component of a strength progam is certified, kowledgeable, and experienced supervision. At Velocity Sports Performance, we require all coaches to be degreed and certified, and have experience coaching at different levels. Our coaches have degrees in Exercise Science or a related field, and are certified through the National Strength and Conditioning Association, including many with certification as a United States Weightlifting Club Coach.

Safety is our top priority, so we begin by teaching proper technique, and teaching athletes how to be safe and aware in a weight room setting. We will begin strength training programs with athletes as young as 6, but keep in mind that strength training does not necessarily imply weights. For our younger athletes, the majority of strength training centers around body weight, meaning that they are using their own body weight as resistance to build strength. This can be accomplished through exercises such as squats, lunges, pull-ups, crunches, push-ups, and pre-hab exercises, which are used to help prevent injuries. For our older, adolescent atheletes, once competency and proper technique is demonstrated, we will begin to add resistance such as weights, dumbbells, and barbells. But because technique diminishes as weight increases, it is crucial for out coaches to continues monitoring proper technique, and remove weights if necessary to help prevent potential injuries related to improper technique.


Continued strength training allows athletes to reach their genetic potential. Studies have shown that after just 6 weeks of discontinuing a strength program, improvements in muscle strength are reduced. Therefore at Velocity Sports Performance we have strength programs that allow athletes to continue to improve and maintain strength levels both in and off-season.

Young athletes are taught proper technique as
they use bodyweight to strength train



























FIT BODIES...FIT MINDS

Want your children to be successful in life? Encourage them to play sports!
We’re told about the physical benefits of sports participation all the time. It’s pretty much common sense that the more physically active you are, the healthier you’ll be. What we don’t hear about as much, but is just as significant, are the psychological benefits. Did you know that playing sports can improve your child’s social skills? It’s true! There are studies that prove it. In fact, not only does athletic activity benefit children socially, but essentially, it can lead them down a path towards greater success in life. This seems like a pretty big feat for chasing a ball down the field, don’t you think? Well – there’s a little more to it than that.

Score the winning touchdown and an “A” in Algebra
MENTAL BENEFITS
According to research, playing sports may actually help students perform better in the classroom. Participating in sports teaches children to focus effectively, and reinforces the importance of concentration. This kind of discipline can carry over into the classroom allowing for greater attention during lectures and on assignments. According to Bryant Cratty in Physical Expressions of Intelligence, the ability to focus is directly related to physical health. Physical activity increases oxygen intake and blood flow to the brain, which in turn results in a greater ability to concentrate.

Kick it on the field and with friends
SOCIAL BENEFITS
If you have found that your child has difficulty making friends or relating to others in social situations, joining a sports team could be just what he or she needs. Through team sports, kids are given the opportunity to spend a significant amount of time doing something fun with people who are the same age and have similar interests. This helps form a sense of community with teammates. In addition, participating in team sports allows children to take on leadership roles, to learn to handle adversity and competition, and even to improve their time management skills. Young athletes are taught about fair play and abiding by rules and regulations – social and moral skills that they will carry over into their everyday lives and into adulthood.


Boost batting average and self-confidence
ESTEEM BENEFITS
In today’s severely body-conscious world, kids are becoming more concerned about their physical appearance and consequently jeopardizing their health at younger and younger ages. But studies have shown that youth who participate in sports are actually more self-confident and more satisfied with their physical appearance than those who don’t play sports. In a study performed by The President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, it was shown that athletically active girls develop increased levels of self-esteem and confidence, are more likely to finish high school and college, and have a healthier body image. In addition, the Women’s Sports Foundation found that girls who participate in sports suffer less depression. The increased levels of confidence may be due in part to the effect exercise has on us physically. According to John Russell, President of the American Fitness Association, it has been shown that “exercise can alter your mood by releasing endorphins in your body. If you’re in a better mood, you’ll feel better about yourself.”

At Velocity Sports Performance, we certainly strive to help our athletes become faster, more powerful and more agile. But it is also our goal through our coaching style to help them develop these psychological benefits that will help them become more well-rounded, successful individuals in life.

WHAT WE DO, Part 2 - "Okay, So What's Involved in the Lesson Plan?"

Athletes perform resisted acceleration drills with a
shoulder harness providing the resistance to help
build stabalizing muscles

So by now you have had a couple reservations answered, and want to know how it is exactly we achieve what we say we will. More simply, how are we going to put our money where our mouth is and teach your child to be faster...

There are two main components to teaching speed: acceleration and maximum velocity.
The goal for maximizing the acceleration component is applying big force in a short amount of time in the proper direction. For younger athletes, pure acceleration, or the point at which they reach their top speed, occurs between 7 to 10 yards. The goal for the maximum velocity component is to maintain the top speed that was reached during pure acceleration.
To teach pure acceleration, we use several different drills. You might even be able to recognize some of these drills as you observe our coaches working with your child. The main drills that we use are:

1) WALL SPRINTS: In this drill, athletes lean against a wall, arms extended forward, and alternate punching knees forward, simulating running. The wall provides stability for the athlete’s body. The goal is to teach proper body, hip, ankle and knee position for running.

2) RESISTED ACCELERATION: These drills use the same techniques as Wall Sprints, but take away the stability of the wall, making the athletes rely on themselves for stability with their abs, lower back and other stabilizing muscles.

3) ACCELERATION LADDER: In performing this drill, the ladder provides the athlete with a blueprint for placing each step when running.

4) CONTRAST TRAINING: This uses some of the same equipment as Resisted Acceleration, but in these drills the coach will release the resistance at a certain point so the athlete can run at full speed.

As athletes reach top speed, the goal becomes maintaining that speed, or maximum velocity.

The main drills that we use to teach maximum velocity are:

1) TECHNICAL BUILD-UP: The goal of this drill is to emphasize proper running form while concentrating on certain areas of the body, such as hip, foot and leg position.

2) ANKLING: In this drill, pressure is concentrated on the ball of the foot to increase usage of the lower leg muscles during maximum velocity.

3) BUTTKICK: The motion of the heel snapping quickly towards the glutes helps teach athletes how to begin the running stride.

4) STEP-OVER: This drill is the first introduction to the essential circular action of the leg in maximum velocity. The drills focus on stepping over the height of the opposite knee. for preparing the lower leg and foot for contact with the ground, and the proper movements once the foot makes contact with the ground.


Speed can be taught and improved, but only with proper coaching and proper execution. It is a skill, but just as with any sports skill, whether it be shooting a basket or hitting a baseball, the improvement of speed is a continual learning process.

WHAT WE DO, Part 1 - "So Let Me Get This Straight..."

This week we divulge into what Velocity Sports Performance is all about, first by answering some very common questions we often get.

Here at Velocity Sports Performance, we get a lot of similar questions coming from parents.
Here's a little insight into what we do at Velocity Sports Performance

YOU’RE GOING TO TEACH MY
CHILD TO BE FASTER?

THAT’S RIGHT! And you thought it was
only about building stronger muscles!
While that is certainly a component, it is
only one component. Simply stated,
speed is a skill, and it is a skill that can be
taught. All that is needed is someone who
knows, understands, and is experienced in
how to teach it. At Velocity Sports
Performance we will not only make your
child faster, but we will teach him or her
how to be to be faster.

BUT I AM SO SLOW. I’M SURE
THAT MY CHILD INHERITED THAT
GENE, AND IS DOOMED TO BE
SLOW, TOO.

NOT TRUE! It is not all about genetics. Just
because you are tone-deaf doesn’t mean
that Jane can’t learn to play the piano. Just
because your spouse never really grasped
long division doesn’t mean that Johnny
can’t become a successful accountant. And
just because you came in last in every race
you ever competed in doesn’t mean that
your child can’t learn to be faster. Hey, if
we didn’t believe in our system we wouldn’t
guarantee results!

Mid-Winter Break Camp Announced February 19 - 22

Velocity Sports Performance has announced the dates for its Mid-Winter Break Camp! Starting February 19 and continuing through the February 22nd, the camp will run from 1-3 and focus on improving 3 important areas of athleticism: Speed, Power, and Quickness.

The camp is a perfect time to gain that edge over opponents while they aren't working, find your way off the bench and onto the starting squad, or simply just improve your overall athletic abilities.

The camps will address skills in the following areas:
Starts, Acceleration & Deceleration
Plyometrics & Explosive Power
Multi – direction / Agility
Core Strength, Stability & Balance
Dynamic Mobility, Flexibility & Coordination
Proper Athletic Positions & Postures
Injury Prevention

Ages 9 and Above, and only $150 per athlete!

For more information about the camps,
CLICK HERE--> http://www.velocitysp.com/redmond/mid_winter_break_camp

There are also team camps available in the AM, which you can call Velocity Sports Performance about at (425) 881-0647.